Posts Tagged ‘Logic’

False Dichotomy

Sunday, November 16th, 2008

The Indian Space Research Organi­za­tion has been doing a number of cool things lately, the most recent achieve­ment being the successful launch of India’s Chandrayaan-1. As a frequent reader of Slashdot, there are primarily three kinds of comments that I’ve come to expect each time a major announce­ment is made regarding India’s space program.

The first category contains jokes, often related to call-centers. These can be safely ignored. The second category includes comments congrat­u­lating human-kind for its achieve­ment. While overly repet­i­tive and probably unnec­es­sary, such comments can be easily tolerated.

Finally, there is always a bunch of people whose argument goes like this:

Why is India wasting money on space research when there are millions afflicted by poverty?

This line of reasoning is flawed for a variety of reasons. Here’s why:

  1. The argument assumes that there is no (or very little) benefit accrued by spending money on the space program. Further, it assumes that money not spent on the space program would be used to fight poverty, whatever that means.
  2. Poverty is not caused by a shortage of resources. There are individ­uals who are very rich, and yet there are commu­ni­ties that are facing starva­tion. If the solution were as simple as taking wealth from the rich and giving it to the poor, all the socialist countries would be models of good governance.
  3. Wealth is not something that moves from one individual to another; it is created. As a silly metaphor, think of it as a flame that keeps you warm: you need to keep adding fuel if you want it to last.
  4. Teach a man to fish, and he will eat for a lifetime. Charity as a way of life is detri­mental to the progress of society.
  5. We can’t wait to solve the problem of poverty before moving on to the Next Big Thing. That way lies madness.