A Fairly Democratic Solution

The democ­ratic system today has an implicit and compul­sive need for ‘fairness’ in the polit­ical, economic and social order. While this need may be justi­fied, it is diffi­cult to satisfy because of the lack of a precise defin­i­tion of the term. ‘Fairness’ means different things to different people, even in a homoge­nous commu­nity, let alone a large and diverse society.

It is essen­tial to realize that decisions made purely on the basis of majority opinion are unfair to the minority, which is unaccept­able. Pure majority-based decisions may be useful in condi­tions where every individual has an equal under­standing of the situa­tion, and the ability to indepen­dently reach conclu­sions. For instance, a team of scien­tists and engineers could vote to decide if the launch of a space-shuttle is safe, but to ask for public opinion on the matter would be foolish­ness, because the outcome cannot be justi­fied by reason.

Polit­ical systems are no different. The work done by the minis­ters of the Central and State govern­ments has a direct bearing on the lives of millions of people. Yet when it is time to decide who is really quali­fied to do this work, we ask everyone in the country to vote, no matter how unqual­i­fied the voters are to contribute to such a decision. If we did have system where the more quali­fied individ­uals had a greater say in the electoral process, we’d run into the problem of devising such a system that is fair — which is probably impossible.

What can be done, however, is to have a system whereby an individual can have only one vote, but this vote must be earned by displaying some basic quali­fi­ca­tions, such as being able to pass a specif­i­cally designed test. As long as the require­ments and assess­ments are absolutely trans­parent, there is a reason­ably good chance of the system being successful and efficient.

The under­lying point is that if the right to vote is projected as a privi­lege (many people today are indif­ferent to the electoral system) we may finally be getting somewhere.

One Response to “A Fairly Democratic Solution”

  1. Deepti Says:

    Yeah, but we’d also need some kind of test for aspiring politicians…nothing too hi-funda, just something that would test them on a few parame­ters, like say.…basic literacy (spell your name in some language other than your mother tongue) , maths (2+2 is not equal to 5 in kickbacks), compre­hen­sion (a bunch of strangers who offer you a bribe & position a bulky handbag etc pointing directly at your face for a consid­er­able length of time is most likely a sting opera­tion– do not take their money, dont worry…there will be other oppor­tu­ni­ties later), artic­u­la­tion & public speaking (string together a short speech that does not end with a beseeching appeal to your party presi­dent to anoint her son as the next party presi­dent!) On second thought, lets not have any tests for politi­cians… with “56 channels & nothing on”, these guys provide more public enter­tain­ment than cable TV!

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